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  Form, Modernism, and History: Essays in Honor of Eduard F. Sekler

Alexander von Hoffman, editor


After Walter Gropius took over the chair of the Department of Architecture at Harvard University's Graduate School of Design (GSD), so the story goes, he ordered the school's librarian to throw out all the history books.
Although apocryphal, the tale is plausible enough for members of the GSD community to keep it circulating decades after Gropius's departure. After all, the former master of the Bauhaus school of art made no secret of his
discomfort about the place of history in architectural education and, for that matter, architectural practice. Nor was it surprising that a leading exponent of the modern movement in Germany and the United States would follow
the anti-historical tendencies of the movement.

Perhaps one day young Harvard architects will also circulate a story that when Eduard F. Sekler arrived at the GSD, he retrieved the history books from the garbage bin and restored them to the library shelves. For unlike Gropius, Sekler always embraced both modernism and history. With a confidence that history has an essential role to play in the education of the
young architect and the practice of the mature professional, Sekler has devoted his professional career to securing a place for history in contemporary architectural thinking.

Sekler never conceived of history's place in architecture narrowly; indeed he has not even defined it precisely. Rather, Sekler has pointed to the rich potential of history to inspire the architect. In his teaching and scholarly research, he has explored aspects of the history of architecture that differ widely in space, time, and style. Similarly, the authors presented in this
volume, many of them practitioners themselves, here display both an enthusiasm for the history of architecture and a wide variety of approaches to its pursuit.

As these essays make clear, history has returned to architectural thinking, and it appears at this time that it is here to stay. Many factors have contributed to the resurgence of history in architecture. But among them must be counted the patient and persistent commitment of Eduard F. Sekler to the idea that history in all its complexity can serve as a wellspring for
contemporary and future designers. This volume then, is a testament not merely to Sekler's accomplishments as a thinker and teacher, but also to his vision.

Alexander von Hoffman from "Seeking a Place for History, an Introduction"


CONTENTS

Acknowledgments

Alexander Von Hoffman
Seeking a Place for History, an Introduction

ARCHITECTURE IN THE DISTANT MIRROR

Robin Evans
Hawksmoor's Imposing Churches, An Interpretation

Rafael Moneo
Juan de Herrera and the "Discourse of the Cubic Figure," the Lonja of Seville as Cubic
Element

Damjan Prelovsek
Semper's "Bekleidungstheorie" in Plecnik's University Library of Ljubljana

Jorge Silvetti
Interactive Realms: The Bridge of San Francesco and Palazzo Sant'Elia in Caltagirone

EPISODES OF MODERNISM

Mark Angelil
The Concepts of Truth and Utility at the Outset of the Modern Movement

Frederich Achleitner
A Building as a Statement, the Loosliaus

Wilfried Wang
Orthodoxy and Immanent Criticism, On Josef Frank's Contribution to the Stuttgart
Weissenhofsiedlung, 1926-1927

Werner Seligmann
Le Corbusier, the Four Compositions

Caroline Constant
Eileen Gray, Architecture and the Politics of Leisure

Jerzy Soltan
A Letter to Eduard F. Sekler, Reminiscences of Post-war Modernism at CIAM and the
GSD

William Le Messurier and Daniel L. Shodek
Structural Reminiscences, the Inside Story of the Carpenter Center at Harvard

Ranjit Sabikhi
The Collapse of Planning, a Case Study of Delhi

LANDSCAPES AND CITYSCAPES

Laurie Olin
William Kent, the Vigna Madama, and Landscape Parks

Alex Krieger
Between the Crusader's Jerusalem and Piranesi's Rome, Conflicting Ideals for the City

Peter Rowe and Alexander Von Hoffman
Woodbourne, an Early Garden City Experiment in Affordable Living

Brian Brace Taylor
Inventing a Colonial Landscape, the New Central Market in Phnom Penh

Mirka Benes
Landowning and the Villa in the Social Geography of the Roman Territory, the Location and
the Landscapes of the Villa Pamphilj 1645-70

THOUGHTS ON DESIGNING FORM

Henry Cobb
Three Remarks, on Architectural Theory and Practice

Kenzo Tange
The New Tokyo City Hall Complex

Ben Weese
What I Learned at Harvard

CONCERNING THE WORK AND INFLUENCE OF EDUARD FRANZ SEKLER

Gerald McCue
The Dedicated Teacher, Conversation: Professor Eduard Sekler and Dean Gerald McCue

Contributors

Bibliography of Eduard Franz Sekler


Publication Title
Form, Modernism, and History: Essays in Honor of Eduard F. Sekler

Year Published
1996, Harvard University Graduate School of Design

Editor(s)/Author(s)
Alexander von Hoffman

Format
240 pages, essays in honor of Eduard F. Sekler

In the Frances Loeb Library:
General Collection:NA680.F67x
Special Collections: Rare NA680.F67x