| CONFERENCES
AND WORKSHOPS The
Center is actively involved in a variety of outreach activities around
the world including major conferences and workshops.
World
Bank Urban Research Symposium, Washington, D.C. (December
15-17, 2003)
- The second Urban Research Symposium on "Urban
Development for Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction"addressed
issues of urban development as they relate to poverty within urban
areas, and contribute to economic growth and poverty reduction. The
objectives of the Symposium were to:
• explore recent and ongoing urban research with policy and
operational relevance to economic growth and poverty reduction in
developing and transition economies;
• devise an urban research agenda to guide future collaborative
efforts in this area;
• continue to foster networking and partnerships among international
researchers working on problems of urban poverty.
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- Mona Serageldin and John Driscoll represented the
Center at the symposium and participated in the session on Urban
Policies and Planning for Housing and Basic Services within the
panel “Assessing and managing urban growth-economic and poverty
implications”. They presented the study entitled “Migratory
Flows, Poverty and Social Inclusion in Latin America” which
Mona Serageldin is undertaking jointly with Yves Cabannes. Elda Solloso
and Luis Valenzuela worked with them to document and analyze the impacts
of migratory flows in Cuenca, Ecuador and Maracaibo, Venezuela. The
final version of the paper has been selected for publication in a
book on the Symposium entitled “Urban Futures: Economic Growth
and Poverty reduction” to be launched at the World Urban Forum
of Barcelona, September 13-17, 2004.
International
Conference on Sustainable Urbanization Strategies Weihai, China (November
2-5, 2003)
The Conference was jointly sponsored by UN-HABITAT,
the Chinese ministry of construction, and Weihai City. The conference
urged UN-HABITAT and other key actors to formulate new mechanisms to
support local, national and regional initiatives to foster sustainable
urbanization through new partnerships among international institutions,
national and local governments, and civil society organizations.
The conference called on governments to devise better ways to address
the growing number of slums and squatter settlements around the world,
provide protection against forced eviction and support to NGOs and CBOs
mobilizing and organizing communities, facilitate access to finance
adapted to the needs and the means of the poor, and provide diverse
housing options.
Mona Serageldin represented the Center at the
conference and presented the Center’s research on “Partnerships
and Targeted Programs to Improve the Lives of Slum Dwellers”.
The presentation included case studies emphasizing the importance of
partnerships among different levels of government, NGOs and CBOs and
the institution of participatory processes for social inclusion.
- Protecting
Cultural and Natural Heritage in the Western Hemisphere: Lessons from
the Past; Looking to the Future, Cambridge, MA (December
5-7, 2002)
The Center, in cooperation with
the UNESCO
World Heritage Center, the Harvard Center for Urban Development
Studies and US-ICOMOS hosted a Seminar
on the Protection of World Heritage Sites in the Western Hemisphere
as part of the celebration of the thirtieth anniversary of the World
Cultural and Heritage Convention. The seminar was the last of
a series of worldwide events to be held under the aegis of the World
Heritage Center in Budapest, London, Paris, Potsdam, Strasbourg and
Venice, and followed the one-day plenary meeting of the General Assembly
in New York to mark the end of the United Nations Year for the Cultural
Heritage.
The Seminar brought together policy makers, public officials,
practitioners and academics involved in the protection and management
of natural, archaeological and urban cultural heritage sites in the
Western Hemisphere. Over 200 participants representing international
organizations and foundations, bilateral and international development
agencies, as well as, major institutions and foundations active in promoting
the conservation of the natural and cultural heritage in the Western
Hemisphere were present at the Seminar.
Proceedings are available on-line
at
www.gsd.harvard.edu/heritageintheamericas
- Local
Area Development Workshop, Romania
(January, 2003)
- In support of a World Bank Study on rural/urban linkages
in Romania, John Driscoll, together with the Center's Research Affiliates
Liviu Ianasi and Andrei Luncan, organized a workshop on local area
development in Zalu, Romania in January 2003. The workshop combined
presentations on emerging practices in local area development in the
European Union and Romania with interactive working sessions where
participants provided recommendations on planning and institutional
issues related to micro-regions. The territorial competitiveness concept
is changing the definition of local areas from zones falling neatly
within administrative boundaries, to areas based on spatially oriented
interests and linkages. The presentations described recent efforts
among local governments in Romania to associate and cooperate in local
economic areas of medium and large city-regions as well as smaller
towns and micro-regions comprised of associated rural communes. Workshop
participants included Salaj County Council staff and officials and
communes associating under the World Bank's Rural Development Program,
staff and officials from Zalu and smaller cities and local NGOs.
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- UNESCO/WHC
Conference - World Heritage: Shared Legacy, Common Responsibility, Italy
(November, 2002)
- To mark the 30th anniversary of the Convention Concerning
the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, adopted
in 1972 and ratified to date by 167 parties, UNESCO and the Government
of Italy organized an International Congress of Experts to reflect
on the achievements and challenges of the World Heritage mission.
The objectives of the Congress were to discuss:
· The achievements and limitations of the Convention;
· The development of national and international
heritage protection and practice;
· Building capacity for the management of heritage
sites;
· The mobilization of resources for World Heritage
protection and;
· The future direction of the World Heritage
Convention in terms of specific action programs, synergies between
stakeholders and partnerships.
Associated events included thematic seminars held immediately
prior to the Congress. GSD/CUDS is a partner in the World Heritage
Network. Mona Serageldin participated in a thematic workshop
on Monitoring World Heritage, coordinated ICCROM. She presented
the Center's work on the rehabilitation of the historic medina of
Fez focusing on issues of assessment and monitoring of the urban dynamics
set in motion by the revitalization process.
- World
Summit on Sustainable Development (Rio +10), Johannesburg, South Africa
(August/September, 2002)
The Center was represented at the Earth Summit held in
Johannesburg in August 26- September 5,2002 by Mona Serageldin and Keith
Garner. They participated in the thematic session on sustainable
urbanization sponsored by UN Habitat, the Government of South Africa,
and ICLEI. The session was jointly chaired by UN Habitat Executive
Director, Mrs. Anna Tibaijuka and the South African Minister of Housing,
Mrs. Sankie Manyele-Nkondo. Congressman Earl Blumenauer spoke
about concern over urban sprawl and the environment in the United States.
The Center will be working will join other Habitat partners in a coalition
to promote sustainable urbanization.
8th Annual Construction
Industry Summit, Rio Grande, Puerto Rico (August,
2002)
The Center was invited by the Colegio de Arquitectos de
Puerto Rico to participate in the summit, which focused on the contributions
that the construction industry can make to the social and economic development
of the Island. Liz Meléndez was asked to give a presentation
on growth and local development to a varied group of participants including
architects, developers, local politicians and academic professionals.
Seminar on Boston and the Community
Development Corporations Meeting, Paris, France
(June 18, 2002)
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Based on a group study tour co-organized by the Center
for French community development professionals from Seine Saint-Denis
to Boston, a symposium was organized in Paris to present the group's
findings to other professional colleagues working in urban revitalization
and economic development. Profession Banlieue, a non-profit organization,
resource and a training center based in the northern suburbs of Paris,
organized the symposium. Study tour participants presented a documentary
video of community-based development approaches and organizations in
Boston and, highlighted concepts and practices of public participation
and public/private partnerships for urban revitalization that could
be adapted to the French context.
John Driscoll represented the Center and participated
in panel discussions. Together with Joel Schwartz, Deputy Director
of the Dorchester Bay Development Corporation, he contributed to the
publication of the proceedings of the symposium in collaboration with
Marie-Hélène Bacqué and Sophie Body-Gendrot.
Published by Profession Banlieue in June 2003, "Une Autre Facon de
Faire La Ville, les Community Development Corporations" (Another Way
to Make the City, the Community Development Corporations), the proceedings
are available online on the web site (in french) of Profession
Banlieue.
Western
Cape Provincial Housing Conference, Capetown, South Africa (March
24-27, 2002)
The Center was invited by
the Western Cape Provincial Government to participate in a conference
specially organized to address the challenges of housing development
in the province. Mona Serageldin was asked to give a presentation on
partnerships and participatory housing development in Latin America,
based on the Center's research activities.
The more dynamic mayors and local
leaders in Latin America have entered into partnerships with businesses,
foundations, NGOs and community organizations to deliver housing to
lower income families. The initiatives from Belo Horizonte,
Fortaleza and Santo Andre, selected for presentation at the conference,
address a range of policy concerns: the use of housing projects to
guide urban development patterns; housing and infrastructure as key
components of an integrated program for social inclusion; and the
growing role of NGOs and community associations as strategic partners
in housing development. They highlight the importance of structuring
the interface between local authorities and communities to ensure
complimentarity, mutual reinforcement and continuity.
Post construction management
emerges as a major challenge which is often ignored at the outset
of the project when the focus is on organization and construction
and is addressed in rather cursory manner if at all, upon project
completion. The consequences of this oversight end up undermining
the sustainability of the project. This points to the need to
focus on building community, instituting a legal community based structure
and adequately building its capacity to manage the urban environment
post settlement on the site.
- International Symposium on
The Restoration and Conservation of Historic Cairo (February
2002)
During February 2002, Francois Vigier, traveled to Cairo,
Egypt to participate in an international symposium, sponsored by UNESCO,
on The Restoration and Conservation of Historic Cairo. Prof. Vigier
chaired a thematic session on Urban and Socio-Economic Revilatization
in Historic Cairo. Additionally, he made a presentation on
Urban Revitalization: A methodology applied to Historic Cairo.
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- World Bank Strategic Planning
Workshop for Casablanca (November
2001)
In November 2001, Francois Vigier participated in
a Strategic Planning Workshop organized by the World Bank for EMENA
staff. The workshop, held in Washington D.C., focused on strategic
planning and development opportunities for Casablanca, Morocco.
- UNCHS/HABITAT: Istanbul+5
Conference (June 6-8, 2001)
- This special session of the General Assembly held at
the UN Headquarters in New York and associated parallel events appraised
the implementation of the recommendations of the Habitat II conference
held in Istanbul in June 1996. The Center prepared a background paper
on Decentralization and Urban Infrastructure Management for the
Global
Report on Human Settlements 2001 entitled Cities in a Globalizing
World which was distributed to delegates at the special session.
The paper was written by Mona Serageldin with background research on
the topic and the cases was undertaken by Suzanne Kim and Sameh Wahba.
The paper was incorporated in the Global Report as Chapter 13 entitled
Decentralization and Urban Infrastructure Management Capacity and
is available for download
in PDF format.
- Mona Serageldin represented the Center at the conference
and participated in the panel organized by the NGO Committee on Human
Settlements Habitat Watch entitled The Habitat Agenda in the 21st
Century. She discussed the importance of Best Practices in promoting
the Habitat agenda and highlighted the factors leading to outstanding
performance and sustainability of practices and factors contributing
to the shriveling and unraveling of promising initiatives.
- Seminar on Urban Policy, Development
Strategy, Management Tools (November 6-7, 2000)
- The Center conducted a two day seminar in Nouakchott,
Mauritania attended by 110 participants from central and local agencies,
elected councils, non-governmental organizations, professional associations
and interested citizen groups. The participants discussed issues related
to decentralization, urban policy, development strategies, urban managements
and legislation governing land tenure and development in light of the
findings and recommendations of the studies undertaken by the center.
The seminar was led by Mona Serageldin and Samir Abdulac.
  |
| Mona Serageldin,
Samir Abdullac and other seminar participants |
|
- The Christiansfeld Initiative
Conference (September 25-27, 2000)
- The Center was invited to participate in a conference
jointly organized by the municipality of Christiansfeld and BYFORNYELSE
in Denmark. The conference addressed issues related to the preservation
and management of tangible and intangible cultural heritage in historic
sites associated with specific religious communities with a special
emphasis on Christiansfeld and the Moravian Cultural Heritage. Representatives
of UNESCO and ICCROM participated in the conference. Three main themes
were discussed:
- Presenting the community's religious heritage and
integrating its cultural tradition into the contemporary civic life
of citizens who are not members of the congregation.
- Defining the modalities of an integrated and sustainable
approach to the management of Christianfeld's Moravian cultural heritage
based on respect and preservation of Moravian spiritual values.
- Finding the appropriate balance between tourism and
preservation of religious heritage.
Mona Serageldin delivered the keynote presentation. She
discussed issues of revitalization and management of the historic urban
fabric with specific examples from Europe, Africa and Australia, and
highlighted the special case of Moravian settlements in South Africa.
Background research on American Moravian settlements was undertaken
by Jessica Carew Kraft. Documentation on the Moravian settlements of
Elim, Mamre and Wupperthal was graciously provided by the communities.
Additional visual documentation was assembled by Hendrik DuPlessis,
Chief Engineer of the Department of Housing, Provincial Administration,
Western Cape, South Africa.
- Urban 21 Conference
(July, 2000)
- The Center for Urban Development Studies participated
in the Urban 21 conference. Mona Serageldin presented a paper on Local
Indicators of Sustainability and Issues of Vertical Integration in the
panel on Indicators of Sustainable Urban Development. The presentation
focused on community involvement in the development and monitoring of
indicators. The synthesis highlighted the salient features of experiences
from Zuhai, China; Bogota, Columbia; Dasudi, India; Portland, Oregon;
Southwark, UK; and the European Union. Major challenges faced by developing
countries in the selection of indicators of performance and the development
of indices include setting up appropriate frameworks for community participation,
choosing indicators reflecting local and global concerns, and integrating
local indicators into indices. Background research on the topic and
the cases was undertaken by Keith Garner, Suzanne Kim, Chris Rogers,
and Sameh Wahba.
- The proceedings of the conference have been published
by the Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Housing of the Federal
Republic of Germany. The document is entitled Urban
21: Global Conference on the Urban Future. The panel indicators
of sustainable urban development is featured on pages 52-53.
- Australian Council of National
Trusts (June, 2000)
- Mona Serageldin was invitied by the Australian Council
of National Trusts to present a paper on the Center's work on Heritage
Management and the Revitalization of the Historic Urban Fabric.
The paper addressed the challenges of coping with the dynamics of development
which marginalize older districts, and overcoming the negative effect
of messages and images transmitted by the media. In developing countries,
these images tend to devalorize a historic setting associated with backwardness
and exclusion. The paper stressed the need to reach out to youth to
change their negative perceptions and recommended the development of
interactive techniques to foster interpretation in a culturally enriching
way. The proceedings of the conference are available from the Australian
Council of National Trusts. The publication is entitled The National
Trust into the New Millenium.
- Housing Micro Finance Conference
(November 22-24, 1999)
- Mona Serageldin represented the Center at the international
conference Housing Micro Finance held in Port Elizabeth, Eastern
Cape South Africa. She presented a paper entitled From Shelter to
Housing: Enhancing the Productive Capacity of Lower Income Households
and Helping Build Up Their Assets.
- Cultural Heritage in Development
Network Conference (May 3-6, 1999)
- The theme of the conference held at the World Bank
in Washington, D.C. was Preserving the Architecture of Historic Cities
and Sacred Places. Eduard Sekler, François Vigier and Mona
Serageldin attended the conference. François Vigier, Director
of the Center, chaired the session on Transformation in Historic
Cities: Roots and Modernization. Mona Serageldin, Associate Director
of the Center, gave a presentation to the expert group on the adaptive
reuse of historic architecture, Rejuvenating the Historic City: Socio-Economic
and Physical Transformation of Fez, Morocco. The proceedings of
the conference were published in December 2000. The publication, entitled
Historic Cities and Sacred Sites: Cultural Roots for Urban Futures,
is available from the World
Bank.
- Department of Constitutional
Development (May, 1999)
- Mona Serageldin participated in a conference organized
by the Department of Constitutional Development and sponsored by USAID
in May 1999, and attended by close to 450 participants. She presented
the Center's review of South Africa's Municipal Infrastructure Program.
- UNESCO/Tunisia
(June 23-26, 1999)
- Mona Serageldin represented the Center at the international
conference Sustainable Urban Development in Coastal Zones held
in Mahdia, Tunisia from June 21-24, 1999. The seminar was sponsored
by the Tunisian Ministry of the Environment and Regional Planning and
UNESCO under its Intersectorial
Projects on Urban Development and Water Resources in Small Historic
Coastal Towns. Mona Serageldin presented a paper entitled Rehabilitation
of Historic Centers and the Requirements of Contemporary Life. She
also co-chaired a panel with the Mayor of Mahdia, a historic coastal
town in Tunisia, on the Revitalization of the Medina of Mahdia.
- ICOMOS (March
19-20, 1999)
- Mona Serageldin was invited to present a paper at the
second annual US
ICOMOS International Symposium on Culture, Identity, Heritage
and Economics: Creating a Sustainable Future for the Past, March
19-20 1999 at George Washington University in Washington D.C. She gave
a slide presentation on The Future Livability of Traditional Islamic
Cities.
The Center also organizes seminars, senior level workshops,
and conferences, jointly with other sponsors. Conferences have included
Urban Regeneration and the Shaping of Urban Growth held in Paris
and co-sponsored by the Arab World Institute, Urban Strategies for Economic
Development, and the New Planning Agenda, both held at Harvard
and co-sponsored by The World Bank. |