Alternative Futures for the Region of Camp Pendleton
| Project Home | Report Contents | Previous | Next |

Single Species Potential Habitat

The potential habitat model for each wildlife species has been formatted according to standards for the development of Habitat Suitability Index (HSI) models of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS, 1981). The HSI models are an outgrowth of the Habitat Evaluation Procedures (USFWS, 1980). The HSI format emphasizes the quantitative relationships between environmental variables and habitat suitability. HSI models focus on spatially explicit habitat data, which include vegetation type, stand age, stand density, percent cover, vertical and horizontal structure, patch size, patch configuration, edge, juxtaposition of plant community types, disturbance, elevation, aspect, soil, special features and other spatially explicit factors. Behavioral data with spatial implications are also incorporated into each model.

Each potential habitat model was generated from numerous literature sources and personal communications with wildlife scientists. All models were reviewed by Camp Pendleton staff biologists who were familiar with the species of concern and the ecology of southern California. Additional reviews of some models were provided by biologists specializing in a particular species. The models vary in level of precision due in part to varying availability of life history and habitat-related information. Each species' potential habitat map based on HSI data delineates the estimated possible habitat for that species. The later impact map delineates the estimated changes to the habitat based on development and conservation scenarios.

The list of species for which potential habitat conditions were modeled was prepared by Camp Pendleton biologists and the research team. The use of all major plant community types found in the study area is represented by at least one selected species. The selected species are: the arroyo southwestern toad, the orange-throated whiptail lizard, the coastal cactus wren, the least Bell's vireo, the California gnatcatcher, the western bluebird, the brown headed cowbird, the gray fox, the mule deer, and the California cougar.


| Project Home | Report Contents | Previous | Next |