Architecture and Construction: From the Vitruvian Tradition to the Digital

The course aims to contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between architecture and construction through the study of key historical episodes such as the rise of modern tectonic ideals in the 18th century, the development of iron and concrete buildings, the 20th-century quest for light structures, or more recent developments in materials, structure and building technologies.

The course will also raise theoretical questions such as what the terms material and structure truly mean, or how does architecture differ from mere construction. The historical significance of ornament in relation to structure and its contemporary return will also be discussed. Beyond its historical and theoretical scope, the ambition of the course is also to foster students’ reflection on the recent evolution of the relationship between architecture and construction. Indeed, the rise of digital technologies applied to architecture and construction, from digital fabrication to AI, as well as the development of pressing environmental concerns challenge our received understanding of tectonics, materials, and ultimately design.

Note regarding the Fall 2025 GSD academic calendar: The first day of classes, Tuesday, September 2nd, is held as a MONDAY schedule at the GSD. Courses that meet only on Tuesdays will meet for the first time on September 9th. Courses meet regularly otherwise. Please refer to the GSD academic calendar for additional details.